Dr Shabir
Choudhry 13 October 2013
Pakistani
officials and Pakistani people claim that they feed people of Azad Kashmir; and
that without their help people of Azad Kashmir cannot survive. This is not
true. We were self- sufficient in food before the State of Jammu and Kashmir
was forcibly divided in 1947/8; and the only thing we imported was salt from
Punjab. In return we exported many things to Punjab of that time.
The entire
State of Jammu and Kashmir is endowed with enormous natural resources; and
Allah Almighty has been very kind to Azad Kashmir as well. Forests in Azad
Kashmir which enhance the beauty of the region with enormous other benefits
spread over an area of 1.4 million Acres; whereas, total area of Azad Kashmir
is 32, 85760 Acres. This means about 42% of the Azad Kashmir territory was
covered by forests. However, due to excessive deforestation and greed of the
officials, and Timber Mafia only 14% of that is remaining now.
The Timber
Mafia, which is supported by some corrupt people from Azad Kashmir as well, on
average cut 155,000 t0 180,000 trees every year. These trees are generally
Deodar, Kail and Fir. All these trees are in abundance in the Neelam Valley.
Because of this deforestation, the region is facing many environmental problems;
not to mention landslides, increased floods and poor harvests.
Safi Allah
Asim, Secretary General, Committee for Protection of Forests, in his article
‘Azad Kashmir Ka Sabaz Sona, iss ke tabahi ka kon zimadar hai’ meaning: ‘Green
Gold of Azad Kashmir - who is responsible for its Destruction’ published in
June 2012, wrote: That apart from the damage done by the Timber Mafia, nomad
people from Pakistan (goat-sheep herders) bring lakhs of sheep and goats to
Azad Kashmir, especially in the Neelam Valley during Summer; and they cause
enormous damage to very valuable plants and trees. 1
Poor
farmers of Azad Kashmir allow the Timber Mafia to cut trees for the sum of 180
to 350 depending on the size of the tree. When these trees are exported to
Islamabad, Gujranwala, Lahore and Karachi, it is sold like gold dust. For
example the whole Deodar tree could be sold in Lahore for more than 3 million
Pakistani Rupees. 2 The price for the Deodar tree is priced at 1.8 million
Pakistani Rupees in Muzaffarabad, capital of Azad Kashmir.
The Deodar
tree survives more than 100 years; and it takes about 10 years for it to
achieve its maximum growth, which is around 200 feet in height. One Deodar tree
provides 1000 cubic feet; and the retail price of one foot in Lahore is Rs
3600. 3 If we multiply that with 1000, the price for one Deodar tree is 3.6
million or 36 Lakh Rupees. 4
Deodar
trees are also used to collect a natural medication which comes in a liquid form,
and is called ‘Lodh’ in local language. It is very effective for killing
certain types of germs and insects, especially to kill household germs,
insects, and bed bugs etcetera. Similarly, Kael tree also provides a natural
liquid which is very useful for treating wounds and problems associated with
feet, for example cracked feet. In a Pakistani district Hazara, this liquid is
extracted on commercial bases and sold.
Similarly
the whole Fir tree is sold for millions of Rupees in Pakistan, and the whole Kael
tree could be sold for 1.7 million Rupees. The majority of these trees are cut
from Keran Sector, Sharda and Athmaqaam. They are transported in cities in
Punjab and Sindh, where they are produced for creating expensive wooden
furniture which is then transported to Holland, Belgium and Denmark.
One can
imagine how lucrative this business is. People of Punjab and Sindh, and for
that matter, government officials do not encourage establishment of any
industry in Azad Kashmir so that people can manufacture furniture here and
strengthen their economy. They purchase raw trees at peanut price and make a
fortune out of this.
New trend
is that Pakistani businessmen are purchasing vast areas of land in Azad
Kashmir, even though legally they cannot purchase any land in any part of the
State of Jammu and Kashmir.
Total
population of the Neelam valley is around three Lakh. It must be pointed out
that due to lack of electricity in the Neelam Valley, people use wood for cooking
and for heating houses during very harsh winters. It is estimated that around
60,000 trees are cut annually by the local people for this purpose; and
according to conservative estimate it is about 51 billion and 84 Cror Rupees.5
The Neelam
Valley has abundant water resources. There are many small tributaries of the
Neelam River, which could be used to generate electricity and people won’t have
to cut trees to heat houses in the winter. This will save money, save trees and
also help the environment, as leaves of Deodar tree are especially good at
absorbing carbon dioxide.
Apart from
exploitation of our trees, every year 3 billion Rupees worth of flowers are
also taken from Azad Kashmir, which are transported to Pakistan and then
abroad. It is important to remember that the revenue goes to the provincial
governments or in the pockets of the businessmen of Punjab and Sindh.
Furthermore,
Azad Kashmir is famous for different valuable plants and herbs. Out of
Pakistan’s most economically useful plants, 70 percent are transported from
Azad Kashmir, especially from the Neelum Valley. Most of these plants are
extracted in wild form and transported to Punjab and Sindh where they are used
for herbal teas, pills and medicine. All these items are then exported to
various countries making huge profits; and this also generates very valuable
foreign exchange for Pakistan
Just see
how much they make and exploit us, these corporations extract 1 billion Rupees
of medicinal plants each year from Azad Kashmir; not to mention the herbs that
are used for other purposes like herbal tea and pills etc.
I am not a
Mathematician, but anyone with common sense can work out how much they are
making from Azad Kashmir if we only work out the price for trees cut from Azad
Kashmir. For example, instead of saying 180,000 trees, we say they cut 160,000
trees per year; and if average price is 3 million Rupees per tree, then it
works out to be:
3,000,000 x
160,000= 480, 000,000,000 480 Arab Rs.
This income
is from the trees only. What if we set up furniture and medicine manufacturing
industries in Azad Kashmir then you can see how much income we can generate by
exporting furniture and medicine to Pakistan and other countries.
I suppose
the situation is similar on the other side of the Line Of Control as well, and
our resources are systematically exploited. No wonder they want to keep us
divided, oppressed and colonised.
Refernces:
1. Sada e Neelam, May - June
2012
2. Sada e Neelam, May - July 2013
3. http://ittihadtimbers.blogspot.co.uk/2011/02/deaar-short-length-4-x-12-x-6-pakistani.html
4. Sada e Neelam, May - July 2013
5.
ibid
Writer is a political analyst and author of many
books and booklets. Also he is Director Institute of Kashmir Affairs
Affairs.Email:drshabirchoudhry@gmail.com
View: www.drshabirchoudhry.blogspot.com