Facts
behind EU DisinfoLab report
Dr
Shabir Choudhry
The report
produced by ‘EU DisinfoLab’ made some headlines, and pleased all those who
always try to twist facts, manufacture stories and accuse political leaders and
human rights activists who expose Pakistani duplicity and imperialist policies
on Jammu and Kashmir dispute.
The
report titled ‘Indian Chronicles’ was prepared by the EU DisinfoLab, which is a
Brussels based NGO. The authors of this controversial report assert that a
Delhi-based NGO called, Srivastava Group established a complex network to
disseminate propaganda against Pakistan.
Pakistanis
and their supporters in Jammu and Kashmir are claiming that the Indian
government was behind this network. Alexandre Alaphilippe, Executive Director
of the EU DisinfoLab said, "It is the largest network we have exposed”.
The primary task of this network, according to him, was to "discredit
Pakistan internationally”, and influence decision making in the European
Parliament and in the UN Human Rights Council.
However,
the BBC in its report on this scam said:
‘There
is no evidence the network is linked to India's government’, but adds that
‘they rely heavily on amplifying content produced on fake media outlets with
the help of Asian News International (ANI) - India's largest wire service and a
key focus of the investigation’. 1
Mr Ben Nimmo, a disinformation network expert and the director of
investigations at digital monitoring firm Graphika, cited previous examples of
privately-run large-scale troll operations, and asserted that "Just
because they're big, it doesn't necessarily mean they're directly run by the
state". 2
This EU Disinfo
Lab report is in favour of Pakistan, and the timing cannot be any better, as in
mid-December morale of the Pakistanis is very low because it was in December
1971, they lost the war with India, and more than ninety thousand soldiers
surrendered in Dhaka, East Pakistan.
Not only
Pakistan lost East Pakistan, the defeat also brought shame to the Pakistani nation.
However, this report has brought smiles on the faces of many Pakistanis and
many citizens of Jammu and Kashmir, as they think India is exposed at the
international level; and that Pakistan has scored a goal against India.
This report has
brought a victorious smile on the faces of many people; and provided an
opportunity to the lame-duck government to divert attention from the real
challenges Pakistan and the people are facing.
Based on this controversial report, the Pakistan
government, including the Prime Minister Imran Khan, who prayed for the success
of the Indian Prime Minister Modi to win the previous elections, accused his
government for 'subversive activities' by using fake media organisations.
In
reply to this, India condemned Pakistan for making
allegations that New Delhi was disseminating disinformation. Ministry of
External Affairs Spokesperson Anurag Srivastava said, ‘as a responsible
democracy, India does not practice disinformation campaigns. He said:
"In fact, if you are looking at disinformation, the
best example is the country next door which is circulating fictional and
fabricated dossiers and purveys a regular stream of fake news". 3
Ministry
of External Affairs Spokesperson in a reply to a question said:
‘Disinformation
is practised particularly by those who have records to hide such as sheltering
international wanted terrorists including Osama bin Laden, and seek
unsuccessfully to cover up their own tracks such as on the 26/11 Mumbai
attacks, Srivastava said, hitting out at Pakistan’. 4
Apart
from making allegations against each other, both India and Pakistan very
frequently exchange fire on the Line of Control, and add to suffering and
problems of the families who are forcibly divided since October 1947.
If this is a
‘goal’ against India; then India as a sovereign country with tremendous
resources and influence at the international level can decide whether to ignore
this report, or give an appropriate response at the time of their choosing.
In other words,
my concern is not what this report has done to India, but what damage it has
caused to us people of Jammu and Kashmir; and how foolishly some citizens of
Jammu and Kashmir are damaging our cause.
India – Pakistan rivalry
Although India
and Pakistan emerged as independent countries in August 1947, however, rivalry
between their leaders started many years before that. I agree there were other
factors, but the main reason why Muslims and Hindus transformed into two
hostile camps was the rivalry between two Gujrati politicians, namely Jinnah
and Gandhi.
They were both
British educated barristers and influential leaders of the Congress. When
Jinnah was outmanoeuvred by Gandhi, he played a religious card, even though he
was not a religious man by any stretch of imagination.
When religious
sentiments are brought in to political matters, then that gives undue
importance to religious extremists who promote religious hatred and
intolerance. This is exactly what happened in the 1940s when Jinnah wanted a
separate country in the name of religion. This also suited the British
interests.
In other words,
antagonism that we witness between India and Pakistan, was spearheaded by the
Muslim League and the Congress before the Partition of India in August 1947.
In rivalry and
competition between India and Pakistan, no matter who scores the goal, it is
the people of Jammu and Kashmir who ultimately suffer. It is sad that we people
are not learning any lessons from our ordeal; and still cannot differentiate
between a friend and foe.
Background to this report
This report was
prepared by EU Disinfo Lab, an NGO which has nothing to do with the EU
Parliament or any other organ of the European Union. Before we look at the
findings of this highly charged and controversial report, we need to see who
was behind this report.
It is normal for
the countries to establish Think Tanks and NGOs which can use their special
knowledge and skills to advise governments on various policy matters; or
promote a viewpoint that is in consonant with the national interests of the
country.
Also countries
hire services of journalists, writers, researchers, retired diplomats, army
officers, IT specialists and economists etc to promote a particular viewpoint
which can advance the national interests of that country.
In this context,
if Pakistani agencies or some specially trained individuals or groups were
behind this report then I am not surprised at all. We people of the Indian
Subcontinent, may be because of our colonial past, give more credence to a
report if that is prepared by some Europeans with white skin.
To achieve some
target or targets if a country helps to establish an NGO to conduct research in
a certain area or on a particular topic, then it is understandable. There are
many ways to fund and supervise projects of this nature; and some countries
have excelled in this field.
Even some
countries get away with supporting terrorist actions, and other clandestine
activities. To fund such actions they arrange money laundering and other
illegal activities like drug and human trafficking. Some, at times, even use
their diplomatic bags and other avenues to continue with their stealthy work.
It is widely
believed that the Pakistani secret agencies and other groups and individuals
played a leading role in preparation of this report. According to one Pakistani
TV channel, which is believed to be controlled by the Pakistani establishment,
Dr Shahid Masood helped EU Disinfo Lab to prepare this Report against India. 5
Dr Shahid Masood
abandoned his medical practise, and was parachuted in to becoming a TV anchor.
No doubt, he is a very famous Pakistani TV anchor, with very good contacts in
Pakistan and abroad. He is widely believed to be closely working with the
Pakistani establishment.
It must be pointed out here that the EU DisinfoLab,
produced one report on the same topic in 2019. However that report did not have
the desired impact. On this issue of fighting disinformation networks, the
European Union Spokesperson on Foreign Affairs, Peter Stano said:
"Exposing the disinformation and those
who spread it is one of our main instruments. We will continue to identify them
and call them out." 6
On the issue of EU DisinfoLab, he said,
‘questions about finances and transparency of NGOs registered in Brussels were
for Belgian authorities to answer’. It means there were some issues regarding
the finance of this NGO and transparency of its work.
The EU Disinfo Lab report, no doubt, has damaged India;
but in my considered opinion it has done more damage to people of Jammu and
Kashmir who are suffering on both sides of the divide.
However, on this issue Nasir Aziz Khan, Spokesman of the
United Kashmir People's National Party very confidently said:
‘We have faced this type of false propaganda and
difficulties in the past, and we know how to fight back. We will continue to
build alliances with the other oppressed people of the world, and work as a
team to expose culprits. In the March 2021 Session of the UN Human Rights, we
will be there, provided there are no restrictions due to Covid 19.’ 7
I admire the confidence of young and energetic stalwart
of the UKPNP, however, my apprehension is that the NGOs can be more cautious as
they have to protect the interests of their NGO, and they don’t want to face
the wrath of the vindictive regime and their secret agencies.
It must be pointed out that the report is also against
those political parties and individuals who bravely and consistently expose
wrongdoings of Pakistani secret agencies and governments on the Jammu and
Kashmir dispute. The Pakistani agencies and other extremist groups abhor those
citizens of Jammu and Kashmir who are staunch advocates of united and
independent Jammu and Kashmir with liberal and secular society.
As pointed out earlier, the damage done to India is
trivial in the sense that a sovereign country like India can fight back to
protect their interests. It is sad that some people of the divided Jammu and
Kashmir are expressing happiness on this report, whereas it has caused immense
damage to the Jammu and Kashmir dispute because it has further squeezed the
little space we had to express our sentiments in international fora like the UN
Human Rights Council.
Now that a Pakistani TV channel called Haqeeqat, known to
be operated by those who are close to the Pakistani establishment, claims that
Pakistan was behind this report, and that the individuals involved must be
complimented for accomplishing this great task, we need to look at this report
from a different perspective.
Pakistan has always opposed the united and independent
Jammu and Kashmir. Those parties and individuals who are genuinely espousing
this cause without any secret dealings behind the scenes are castigated by the
Pakistani establishment and media as anti-Pakistan, anti-Jihad, traitors and
Indian agents.
In view of this, is it surprising that they have, once
again attacked the leadership of the United Kashmir People's National Party
which has consistently and systematically exposed wrong doings of Pakistan and
exposed their anti-people, anti-democracy and imperial policies.
One ISI operative Major Aamar, who was the main character
in the operation ‘Midnight Jackal’, once proudly claimed that he and other
officers of the ISI successfully defamed and derailed the struggle of Kashmiri
nationalists, who wanted a united and independent Jammu and Kashmir.
It is declared policy to oppose and defame all those sons
of the soil who are genuinely working to establish a united and independent
Jammu and Kashmir with liberal and secular society, as it undermines their
redundant ideology of Two Nations that Muslims and non-Muslims cannot live in
the same country.
If Pakistani government, their secret agencies, their
media and their cronies do not oppose our policies and do not make allegations
against us, then we pause to examine our policies to see if we are making any
mistakes, because if we are on the right track then it is inconceivable that
they can stop their nefarious work to malign us and deprecate us.
Some
work of the UN Human Rights Council and the NGOs
I know voices of some people criticising the UKPNP are
very loud, but their allegations have no substance. Some of the critics have
not even seen the building of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva; and their
criticism also reveals that they have not read the report. My analyses of the
EU Disinfo Lab report is not for these ‘genius people’, who claim to know
everything.
What the report says about India and the Indian media is
not my concern, or concern of the UKPNP. The report gives details of how many
fake organisations were established by one Indian Group; and how ten NGOs were
manipulated to challenge the narrative of Pakistan. It must be noted that there
are around 1600 NGOs with Consultative Status with the ECOSOC.
Details of all the NGOs are available with their
addresses, phone numbers, emails, office bearers and the activities they carry
out, so it will be improper for me to defend or give any comments on that. The
NGOs and the people connected with those NGOs can decide what to do.
However, it must be noted that not every Tom, Dick and
Harry can take part in the proceedings of the UN Human Rights Council; and not
everyone can address the Council Sessions and speak in the seminars, briefings
and report back sessions held inside the building of the UN. The speakers and
other people have to be accredited by the NGOs who have consultative status
with the ECOSOC – Economic and Social Council.
Fifty four countries of the UN General Assembly are
members of the ECOSOC. They are elected by the General Assembly of the UN, and
not by some people of Pakistan and so called Azad Kashmir, who are taking the
lead in defaming us and misleading people.
A Committee of the ECOSOC consisting of nineteen
countries, after a rigorous examination, decides which NGO should be awarded
the Consultative Status. All the applicants have to submit comprehensive
reports giving details of their previous three years work in the field of human
rights. Authenticity of their work, background of the office bearers and many
other matters are closely examined. If any country has any objection on the
application that is sufficient to reject that application.
The NGOs have to submit their reports to the Committee
and they are accountable for what they do. NGOs make interventions in the full
session of the UN Human Rights Council, where permanent members representing
the countries are also present, and if there is anything that is not in
accordance with the procedures they raise point of order, and generally the
Chair gives them priority.
Apart from that, NGOs can make written statements on
various item agendas. The Copies of the written statements and interventions
are provided in advance. In addition, the NGOs can arrange side events and may
invite experts from various countries. Everything is very transparent, and
there is a record of all the activities that take place there.
The work of the NGOs is further examined by the very
sophisticated and effective mechanism of the UN. This work is supervised by the
Chairman of the ECOSOC Committee. In other words, after obtaining the
Consultative Status, NGOs are not at liberty to do what they like.
The activities and work of the NGOs is also closely
monitored by the countries that may have issues with their work. Nearly all
countries have their Diplomatic Missions in Geneva. Diplomats and people
belonging to secret agencies of some countries closely monitor the work of such
NGOs which give accreditation and floor to the human rights activists who
expose their misdeeds and anti-people policies.
Some countries even go to the extent of harassing and
intimidating the NGOs and human rights activists. At times, they encourage
their staunch supporters to use foul language and threats against these human
rights activists to desist them from their work.
Sometimes I get this impression that nearly all the
‘genius’ people of the world are born in Jammu and Kashmir, especially in
so-called Azad Kashmir, as they come with such ideas no other person of
knowledge can think of.
One such ‘genius’ who is from so called Azad Kashmir,
while criticising the UKPNP said in Urdu, and translation of that is:
‘You people are guilty of participating in conferences
arranged by India’.
The statement of this ‘genius’ can be interpreted that he
has no problem if people participate in conferences arranged by Pakistan. To
him, those people who attend conferences arranged by India are ‘traitors’; and
those who participate and support the seminars of Pakistan are ‘patriots’.
This genius has not been to the UN Human Rights Sessions.
He doesn’t know how the UN mechanism works. When the UN advertises these
seminars /conferences they only say that a seminar is organised by so and so
NGO. Name of a country is only stated when a country officially holds a
conference or a briefing.
OCAPROCE International, is among the credible NGOs with
Consultative Status with the ECOSOC. We have attended many seminars arranged by
this NGO. They have organised seminars about human rights abuses in Kashmir,
human rights in Pakistan and in many other countries.
If the UN Order of Day says: Human Rights in South Asia,
a seminar arranged by OCAPROCE International. Room 25, at 15.00; can this
‘genius’ tell us if this is arranged by India or Pakistan.
People attend conferences and seminars in accordance with
their time, and by looking at the topic. These seminars and conferences are
very informative, and provide an opportunity to delegates to ask questions from
the speakers, and give an alternative view.
The UN Human Rights Council or ECOSOC Committee cannot
dictate any NGO who to invite, or don’t talk about the situation of so and so
country. It is the prerogative of the NGO to decide on what issue they should
speak and who to invite, and who would chair the session and so on.
This point was eloquently asserted by the Spokesperson of
the UN Human Rights Council, Rolando Gomez. While speaking to the BBC on this
issue Rolando Gomez said, ‘it was the prerogative of NGOs to raise whichever
issue they wish to address and whoever they grant space to speak on the floor’.
"There are no rules stating that an NGO must speak to specific issues.
Doing so would amount to infringing on their freedom of speech". 8
Hidden agenda of the EU DisinfoLab
Those who regularly take part in the activities of the UN
Human Rights Council know that how Pakistan is controlling and using many NGOs
to attack India and advance their agenda in the UN. These NGOs belong to
various countries with no direct link to Pakistan or Jammu and Kashmir. In some
cases, Pakistani sponsored delegates use Muslim NGOs to attack India, and
promote the Pakistan narrative.
If platforms of these NGOs could be used to advance a
Pakistani agenda, why do we people of forcibly divided Jammu and Kashmir cannot
use platforms of some African or other NGOs?
Dr Charles Graves, a thorough gentleman from Switzerland,
and a true human rights defender, always obliged us by providing us
accreditation and the platform of Interfaith.
Also, he provided the platform to oppressed people, and
this was fiercely opposed by Pakistan and their supporters. It is sad that this
NGO became a victim of conspiracies hatched by those who did not like the work
he was doing, and his NGO was banned.
Imperialist countries don’t want the oppressed people to
unite and fight back. It is imperative that we people of Jammu and Kashmir who
are denied our fundamental rights, coordinate with other oppressed people, and
support each other.
Impartiality of the EU DisinfoLab can be judged from the
fact that they have not spoken about any NGOs which provide a floor to
delegates who come to protect and promote the Pakistani narrative on various
issues including on Jammu and Kashmir dispute.
The report of this private NGO – EU DisinfoLab had clear
targets. In my opinion the targets were as follows:
1. To defame and embarrass India at the
international level.
2. To expose and embarrass activities of the
Srivastava Group (SG).
3. To damage the reputation and credibility of
Asian News International (ANI).
4. To create fear and panic among the NGOs that
they do not provide accreditation and platform to certain people, groups and
political parties.
5. To squeeze political and diplomatic space
available to the political and human rights activists who expose wrongdoings of
Pakistan.
6. Discourage European politicians and academics
to participate in seminars and conferences which may have a negative impact on
Pakistani narrative.
7. And above all, to protect and enhance
interests of Pakistan
How well these targets are achieved is a matter of
opinion. Of course there are short term advantages for Pakistan, and
disadvantages for others. However, thinking people, Office Bearers of NGOs and
leaders of countries are not fools. They know who was behind this report and
what were the targets.
Any private NGO can prepare a similar report, provided
they have funds and competent staff to investigate and accumulate information
related to the set targets. Of course, in these matters when a sovereign
government and their secret agencies are involved, and they are always
available for help and guidance, it is not too difficult to write a report to
discredit others.
The authors of this controversial report acknowledge
the following facts:
‘We are well aware – as it is the case for
every investigation – that our work will be used and recuperated by those who
have an interest in seeing it published. In this case, probably Pakistani
authorities’. 9
So they clearly know that Pakistan will
benefit from this report and they can give any twist they like to the
information to advance their agenda and attack rivals and political and human
rights activists.
The authors of this report further concede
that:
‘Let us bear in mind that it is not because
one side uses dodgy influence campaigns that the other side does not: A simple
Google search will lead you to read about inauthentic behaviours supporting
Pakistani interests’. 10
This is a clear admission that Pakistan and
their media also uses ‘dodgy’ and ‘inauthentic’ materials to advance the
Pakistani interests, but the authors decided not to expose Pakistan. One
wonders why this soft heart for Pakistan?
The authors of this report confess that:
‘More importantly, our investigation is in no way a
judgement of the situation of human rights in Pakistan, nor should it serve to
undermine the credibility of minority movements in Pakistan. Our report simply
shines a light on how Indian stakeholders have used these issues to serve their
own interests’. 11
It is a clear confession that human rights activists and
politicians who expose wrongdoings of Pakistan, be they related to Jammu and
Kashmir or other minorities are not incorrect. They are not undermining ‘the
credibility of minority movements in Pakistan’.
I have outlined targets of the report above. The authors
of the report while targeting attacking Srivastava Group, ANI and the ‘fake
NGOs’ also mentioned names of three human rights and political activists of
Jammu and Kashmir, namely Sardar Shaukat Ali Kashmiri, Jamil Maqsood and Junaid
Qureshi.
These names were mentioned in the context of ANI’s role.
The human rights defenders mentioned above, and others who made interventions
or made speeches were reported by the ANI, as it suited them.
For example, when a delegate makes an intervention, the
name of the NGO and the name of the delegate is mentioned. His political
affiliation is never mentioned. The ANI, in its report may mention Shaukat
Kashmiri, Chairman of UKPNP while making intervention under item agenda and so
said……
The news agencies and reporters give twist to the stories
which suit them. The person making the statement or intervention has no role in
that. We cannot dictate how they should do their work, and what headlines
should be made.
These names were mentioned in that context. But those who
wanted to defame these human rights activists and political leaders, without
thinking and without reading the report made allegations that they were part of
this scam, and that they were supported by India.
Some stalwarts of the agencies and Pakistan were so
enthusiastic that they included two more names: Professor Sajjad Raja and Dr
Amjad Mirza, even though their names did not appear in the original report.
Some IT specialists, who probably work for the secret
agencies, even inserted photos of those who were present in those seminars, and
tried to give this impression that they were also part of the report and the
scam.
Conclusion
It is not my concern if this private NGO report has hit
all the targets I have mentioned above. Also, it is not my worry that the
impact of this report will dissipate within a few weeks.
The report says the ANI is "South Asia's
leading multimedia news agency, with more than 100 bureaus in India, South Asia
and across the globe". It was established in 1971. Allegation is that ANI,
by using its network, publishes anti Pakistan and anti-China reports.
What a crime? Perhaps authors of the report
expect an Indian news agency to produce anti India and pro Pakistan and
pro-China reports. One may ask, do Pakistani news agencies and media publish
anti Pakistan and pro India reports?
Let us leave this illogical point and move on. I want to
point that the main targets of the report were:
·
The Srivastava Group
·
Asian News International
·
Fake NGOs
·
The citizens of Jammu and Kashmir named in this report did not establish
the Srivastava Group;
·
They did not establish the Asian News International. Junaid Qureshi was
born many years after 1971, when the ANI was established.
·
They did not use or re-establish any of the ‘fake’ NGOs mentioned in the
report.
In view of this, what crime have Shaukat Kashmiri, Jamil
Maqsood and Junaid Qureshi committed?
Is expressing love and affection for the homeland a
crime?
Is defending the rights of citizens a crime?
Is promoting equality and rule of law a crime?
Is exposing hypocrisy and wrong doings a crime?
Is speaking for the rights of all citizens a crime?
Is promoting democratic, liberal and secular ideals a
crime?
This is what these people do in Geneva, and no matter
what critics say, they will continue to do this work, which is close to their
hearts.
In Geneva, they interact with other delegates, diplomats,
the UN officials, lobby people, organise demonstrations, hold press briefings,
arrange side events, and seminars. I wonder since when all this has become a
crime that these people are vindicated and a state apparatus is working hard to
defame these people.
Shams Rehman, an
author, journalist and a TV anchor has done a TV programme on JKTV, and
analysed this report. It was a difficult topic, but he has done a reasonably
good job by maintaining his neutrality. He did this programme before listening
to the Haqeeqat TV report on this scam. I wonder what he might have said in
view of the revelation that Dr Shahid Masood was behind this report. 12
The Holy Prophet Mohammed (PBUH) said: "Say what
is true, although it may be bitter and displeasing to people."
While I was
preparing this report, a close friend told me that those who are actively and
deliberately misleading people have added more names to the list, and have sent
it to WhatsApp groups. Among the new names include the name of Tariq Khan, a
senior leader of the UKPNP.
It means those who sponsored this report, they have
activated their network of proxies, and they are now disseminating these lies
to defame the UKPNP. No matter what Islam says, these proxies and their masters
will do everything against the teaching of Islam, and when things will go
wrong, they will blame India, Israel, America and others, and will call it a
conspiracy against Pakistan and Islam, because they have nuclear weapons.
To
these people, my humble request is, please do not tell lies; and don’t build
your case on fabricated evidence. Very soon the truth will prevail and you will
be exposed.
We
are not against any country. Our struggle is peaceful and for the betterment of
Jammu and Kashmir and the region. Let us bury the politics of hatred and
intolerance. Let us cooperate with each other for peace and stability of South
Asia. Let us respect human values, fundamental rights of all people, and honour
the dignity of all people.
Dr
Shabir Choudhry
President
Foreign Affairs Committee, United Kashmir People’s National Party
Email:
Drshabirchoudhry@gmail.com
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
Reference:
1.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-55232432
2.
Ibid
3.
https://www.firstpost.com/india/eu-disinfo-lab-report-pakistan-circulating-fabricated-dossiers-purveys-regular-stream-of-fake-news-says-mea-9103311.html
4.
Ibid
5. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5S_wjgHEVw
6. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-55232432
7.
Interview of Nasir Aziz: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2O77XcTd0E
8.
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-55232432
9.
https://www.disinfo.eu/publications/indian-chronicles-deep-dive-into-a-15-year-operation-targeting-the-eu-and-un-to-serve-indian-interests
10.
Ibid
11.
Ibid
12. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=411658773369849