Pakistan in Gaza-Jihad on Steroids, Kashmir
Revisited, and Strategic Myopia
Dr Shabir Choudhry, 23 December 2025, London
Pakistan’s categorical refusal to support any
international effort aimed at disarming Hamas has once again revealed a
familiar pattern in its foreign policy: ideological absolutism overriding
strategic realism. While framed as principled solidarity with Palestinians,
Islamabad’s position increasingly mirrors the very contradictions that have
plagued its own Kashmir policy for decades—maximalist rhetoric, reliance on
non-state actors, and diplomatic isolation disguised as moral clarity.
Gaza and
Kashmir: Parallel Causes, Divergent Lessons
Pakistan frequently draws explicit parallels
between Gaza and Jammu and Kashmir, presenting both as cases of occupation and
denied self-determination. At a rhetorical level, the comparison resonates. In
both cases, civilian populations live under heavy militarisation, political
rights are constrained, and international law is selectively invoked or
ignored.
Yet Pakistan’s policy response to these two
conflicts exposes a deep inconsistency. In Kashmir, Islamabad insists that the
dispute must be resolved politically, through dialogue, demilitarisation, and
the will of the people. In Gaza, however, Pakistan refuses to even countenance
the disarmament of Hamas, an armed non-state actor whose military strategy has
repeatedly triggered devastating retaliation from Israel, in which ultimately
civilians suffer immensely.
Critics question, if armed struggle is not a viable
or acceptable solution for Kashmir and for Balochistan today, as Pakistan openly
advocates, then why is it treated as sacrosanct in Gaza?
It must be pointed out that disarming Hamas is not
a joke. Despite the destruction and massive human rights violations Israel has
committed in Gaza, they have not been able to accomplish their mission of destroying
Hamas and its infrastructure. The Pakistani and Turkish army chiefs are not
stupid that they take on the task of eliminating Hamas and destroying all
the infrastructure Hamas has built on the ground or underground.
If somehow, they agree to take the challenge, both
Turkey and Pakistan will suffer badly, and hundreds of body bags would travel
in the direction of Turkey and Pakistan, resulting in public anger and frustration.
Also, the Muslims of many countries, including
Muslims of Turkey and Pakistan, will protest because this policy would be taken as
helping Israel and America to kill and destroy the people of Palestine and
helping Israel, a country that violated all the UN Resolutions and mercilessly
killed civilians, destroyed their houses, starved them of food and deprived them of drinking water.
Militancy
as Policy: A Recycled Strategy
The legacy of Pakistan’s Kashmir policy looms large
over its Gaza posture. From the late 1980s onwards, Pakistan’s reliance on
irregular forces in Kashmir internationalised the conflict briefly but
ultimately backfired. It allowed India to recast a political dispute as a
security problem, weakened Pakistan’s diplomatic case, and militarised Kashmiri
society.
The outcome is instructive. Kashmir did not move
closer to self-determination; instead, it became more tightly controlled, more
securitised, and more internationally marginalised.
Gaza risks a similar fate. Hamas’s armed strategy,
whatever its original rationale, has entrenched Israeli siege, devastated
civilian life, and crowded out Palestinian political pluralism. By refusing to
acknowledge this parallel, Pakistan appears trapped in an outdated strategic
mindset—one it has already tested and failed with, in Kashmir.
Israel,
Iran, and the Expansion of Proxy Conflict
Israel’s recent attack on Iranian targets further
complicates this picture. The Middle East is now defined less by the
Israel–Palestine binary and more by a regional confrontation between Israel and
Iran, fought through proxies. Critics point out that Hamas is no longer merely a Palestinian actor fighting
Israel, but it is part of a wider Iranian strategic network.
Here, the Kashmir analogy becomes even more
uncomfortable. Pakistan has long rejected India’s claim that Kashmir is merely
a theatre of proxy warfare. Yet by aligning rhetorically with Hamas without
acknowledging its regional entanglements, Pakistan weakens its own argument
that Kashmir is fundamentally different.
Selective outrage erodes credibility.
The
American Factor and Lessons Unlearned
The Pakistani Field Marshal’s visit to Washington
must be understood through this prism. The United States has little patience
left for ambiguity regarding militancy—whether in South Asia or the Middle
East. Washington’s Kashmir policy since 9/11 has steadily shifted toward
“conflict management,” largely because Pakistan’s past strategies made a clean
political narrative harder to defend.
There is a cautionary lesson here. Pakistan’s
unqualified Gaza stance risks reproducing the same outcome: loud moral
posturing, diminishing diplomatic leverage, and eventual exclusion from
decision-making forums.
Just as Kashmir was effectively buried at Tashkent
and Simla under the language of stability and bilateralism, Gaza risks being
reshaped without Pakistan’s input—despite Islamabad’s vocal support.
Choices
Before Pakistan: Kashmir as a Warning, not a Template
Pakistan now faces three strategic paths, each
illuminated by its Kashmir experience:
- Repeat the Kashmir Mistake
Persist with ideological
maximalism and implicit endorsement of armed struggle. This may energise
domestic constituencies but will further marginalise Pakistan internationally,
just as it did on Kashmir.
- Selective Learning
Continue rhetorical solidarity
while privately recognising that militarisation undermines political causes.
This mirrors Pakistan’s current de facto Kashmir posture—support without
escalation.
- Principled Consistency
Critics of the current ruling elite,
even within Pakistan, strongly oppose the Pakistani army going to Gaza to disarm
Hamas or Hezbollah in Lebanon. However, other critics expect to apply the same
standards to Gaza that Pakistan demands for Kashmir: civilian protection,
political process, international mediation, and rejection of non-state
militancy as a substitute for diplomacy.
Only the third option offers coherence.
Conclusion:
Kashmir’s Ghost in Gaza
Before any decision is taken, the ruler of Pakistan
must understand that they already have too much on their plate. There is a conflict
with India. There is uncontrolled militancy going on in various parts of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
There is strong militancy going on in Balochistan, and there is internal instability,
and the economy is still in a mess. Taking on another very messy task may enhance
their standing in some quarters, but this will soon prove to be counterproductive.
Pakistan’s Gaza policy is haunted by the unresolved
legacy of Kashmir. The belief that armed resistance keeps a cause alive has
already been tested—and found wanting—in South Asia. Yet instead of drawing
hard lessons, Pakistan risks exporting a failed template to another tragedy.
Supporting Palestinian rights does not require
sanctifying militancy, just as advocating for Kashmir does not require
perpetual conflict. True solidarity lies in learning from history, not
repeating its most costly errors.
If Pakistan continues to treat Gaza as a stage for
ideological performance rather than strategic reflection, it may once again
find itself morally vocal, strategically irrelevant, and absent when the future
is decided—just as it was after 1965, after 1971, and after Kashmir slipped
from the centre of global concern.
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