Confused Ummah, by Irshad Mahmood
Director, Siraat-al-Mustaqeem Dawah Centre
Presently this Ummah are so confused in all matters including moon sightings, due to not taking guidance from the Quraan. Allah has clearly mentioned in the Quraan that one of purpose of phases of the moon is to calculate Islamic date, (Ref: Al_Quraan_002.189). Also since Muslims around the globe
I wonder why our
Ulema (Scholars) issue Fatwas, which seem ridiculous. For example:
1. 300 years ago, when clocks and watches were
invented; use of those devices for prayer times was not allowed per Fatwas of
Ulema'.
2. 150 years ago, translating Quraan in any other
language was considered a taboo, and was not allowed per Fatwas by Ulema of
that time.
3. 100 years ago, in India, calculated Prayer Times
were not acceptable per Fatwas by Ulema of that time.
4. 60 years ago, loud speakers use for Prayers was
considered Haraam, per Fatwas by Ulema in Indo-Pak.
5. 50 years ago, taking picture for ID or passports
was considered Haraam, per Fatwas by Ulema in Indo-Pak.
6. Telephone first introduced to King Faisal in Saudi
Arabia was announced Haraam due to human voice and later accepted as Halaal due
to listening Recitation of the Quraan through it for demonstration.
7. Vote to elect a candidate in election were
initially declared Haraam and later accepted.
8. Around 573 years ago in 1440 printing the
Quraan in printing press was not allowed and around 250 years later were
accepted.
9. Blood donation initially declared Haraam and later
after several decades accepted Halaal to save a life.
10. When airplane was first invented our outdated
religious scholars denied and later accepted.
11. When Sir Syed Ahmed Khan in India in 18 century
asked Muslims to learn English and started Alighar School, outdated Religious
Scholars declared him as Kafir and later he was accepted as Mujaddid of that
time by other fellow Muslims.
Now, all of the
above is considered, not only allowed, but people don't even know that these
were not allowed before. Why, it takes decades for Ulema to accept such things.
One of the reasons is whatever information was available at that time to our
Ulema, based on that they have given Fatwas. Yesterday’s Fatwas could be adjusted or modified
based on current available information and this further could be adjusted or
modified in future on the bases of information available in future. All Ulema tried
their best to help this Ummah, and May Allah give them Great Reward on their
help, AMEEN. We always need to look for Auliyaas and Mujaddids
of present time to tackle all modern challenges, and who are always there and
will be there in future to help Muslim Ummah, for which we need to open our
heart to understand them and be with them all the time, (Al_Quraan_018.028).
12. Man has gone to the moon, walked on it, spoke to us
from there, yet our Ulema refuse to seriously consider using modern technology
for the unity of the Ummah.
13. Why Eid Moon cannot be calculated while Sea
travelers can since long time until the arrival of GPS.
14. For the last 30 years, Ulema do not accept
moon-sighting by telescope/Satellites etc. Would it take another few decades to accept that???
World renowned
Islamic scholar Qardawi once said "while the Zionist State of Israel is
photographing every inch of the Arab world for destruction, we are debating
whether photography is Haram or Halaal".
Problem on Issuing Fatwaas:
The problem we face
is that we get Fatwas from 2 extreme points. The only way to get over this is
to have Council of International Muslim Jurists (Ulema and Muslim Scientists)
representing a wider opinion.
Fatwas are opinions
of scholars in the field of religion. Fatwas
are time and space bound. To obtain a Fatwa
on some major issues we need Scholars not only in the field of Islam, but also
in the field of different sciences and philosophies. Such scholars are hard to
come by. The other problem we encounter is the interpretation of the Quraan and
Hadeeth. A good number, strictly adhere to the literal interpretation while
others probe in to essence of the Quraan and Hadeeth. Looking for the essence
of the faith is a tough task. Many of our Ulema are unaware of science and many
of our Muslim scientists are unaware of Quraan and Hadeeth.
Those who are Sharing Same Night must celebrate their Eid and Ramadaan together, (Ref: Al_Quraan_097.005). At the time of Maghrib (Sunset) at Makkah, if there is moon sighting on the east at the time of their Maghrib (Sunset) time who have not yet started their Fajir time are sharing the same night. Also before time of Fajir at Makkah, if there is moon sighting on the west, who have started their Maghrib (Sunset) time are sharing the same night.
Those who are Sharing Same Night must celebrate their Eid and Ramadaan together, (Ref: Al_Quraan_097.005). At the time of Maghrib (Sunset) at Makkah, if there is moon sighting on the east at the time of their Maghrib (Sunset) time who have not yet started their Fajir time are sharing the same night. Also before time of Fajir at Makkah, if there is moon sighting on the west, who have started their Maghrib (Sunset) time are sharing the same night.
Thanks to Allah, USA
and EU countries have solved moon sighting crisis and they are moving towards
Global Islaamic Calendar. http://www.fiqhcouncil.org,
Ref: http://www.moonsighting.com
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