If Trump takes over Greenland by force
Dr Shabir Choudhry, 13 January 2026, London
Implications for NATO
· Existential crisis for NATO: An attack on Greenland (Danish territory) would mean a NATO member attacking another NATO member.
· Article 5 paralysis: NATO has no mechanism to respond coherently when the aggressor is the United States itself.
· Collapse of trust: Smaller NATO states would question the alliance’s credibility and US security guarantees.
· European strategic autonomy accelerates: Germany, France, and others would push hard for an EU-led defence structure independent of Washington.
Bottom line: NATO survives formally but is politically hollowed out.
Implications for Europe
· Severe transatlantic rupture: Denmark, the EU, and possibly Canada would treat the US as an unreliable and aggressive power.
· Sanctions against the US: Likely symbolic at first, but financial retaliation (tariffs, legal cases, frozen cooperation) could follow.
· Militarisation of the Arctic by Europe: Nordic states would expand Arctic defence cooperation against unpredictability and to safeguard their interests.
- Internal EU cohesion strengthens: Ironically, US aggression would unify Europe more than Russian pressure or the Ukraine war has.
Implications for China
· Propaganda windfall: Beijing would frame this as proof that the “rules-based international order” was always selective.
· Taiwan precedent anxiety: China would carefully study US justifications to repurpose them later.
· It could also encourage China to carry out a similar action to take over Taiwan.
· Arctic access opportunity: China would deepen ties with Russia and Nordic states excluded from US control of Greenland.
· Moral high ground (temporarily): China would appear restrained by comparison, despite its own ambitions.
Implications for Russia
· Strategic opportunity: Moscow would welcome NATO disarray.
· Some small countries may establish closer ties with Russia.
· Arctic leverage increases: Russia would argue it is a more predictable Arctic power than the US.
· Ukraine war implications: European focus shifts away from Ukraine, weakening Kyiv’s support. Moscow will surely welcome that.
- US-Russia tacit coordination? Unlikely openly, but parallel opportunism would occur.
Overall Assessment
A US seizure of Greenland would:
- End US moral leadership
- Fracture NATO
- Legitimise territorial revisionism globally
This would be more destabilising than Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. END
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